Garfish, with their long slender bodies and silvery sheen, make exceptional baitfish when targeting predatory species like mackerel. Their natural swimming action and reflective appearance closely mimic the movements of smaller fish that mackerel naturally hunt. One of the most effective ways to present garfish to mackerel is by trolling. Trolling garfish for mackerel combines the use of precise speed control, bait rigging techniques, and understanding fish behavior to cover water efficiently and provoke aggressive strikes. It’s a time-tested approach favored by anglers in both coastal and offshore settings.
Why Use Garfish for Trolling?
Natural Appeal to Mackerel
Mackerel are fast and aggressive predators that rely heavily on sight to track down prey. Garfish, being fast swimmers with a reflective body, naturally attract attention. When trolled properly, a garfish swims with a wobble and flash that is irresistible to a hunting mackerel. This realism is difficult to replicate with artificial lures alone, which is why fresh or rigged garfish remain a staple bait in many mackerel trolling setups.
Durability and Availability
Garfish are relatively easy to source in many coastal areas, either by netting or purchasing from bait shops. They also tend to hold up well on the troll, especially when rigged properly, allowing anglers to cover long distances without needing to constantly rebait. This makes garfish ideal for both short inshore runs and extended offshore trolling sessions.
Setting Up for Trolling Garfish
Choosing the Right Tackle
Trolling for mackerel doesn’t require overly heavy gear, but it should be sturdy enough to handle high-speed runs. Medium to heavy spinning or overhead setups with line ratings between 15-30 lb are ideal, paired with quality reels that offer smooth drag systems. Braided line can be used for sensitivity, but many anglers prefer monofilament for its stretch and forgiveness.
Wire or Fluorocarbon Leader?
Mackerel have sharp teeth and can easily slice through light mono. A short section of wire leader (20-40 lb) in front of the bait prevents bite-offs. However, in clear water or when mackerel are wary, some anglers opt for heavy fluorocarbon leaders (up to 80 lb) to maintain a more natural presentation. The choice depends on local water clarity, fishing pressure, and personal preference.
Boat Speed and Trolling Depth
The ideal trolling speed for garfish is between 3-5 knots. This allows the bait to swim naturally without spinning or becoming distorted. When targeting mackerel near the surface, flat lines or outriggers are sufficient. For deeper fish, trolling with downriggers or using lead-weighted rigs can help present the bait at the right depth. Monitoring fish finders and adjusting accordingly will improve your chances of connecting with feeding schools.
How to Rig Garfish for Trolling
Basic Rigging Techniques
Proper rigging is essential to ensure the garfish swims correctly. A poorly rigged bait may spin, twist the line, or appear unnatural. There are several popular rigging methods for trolling garfish:
- Pin Rig: A wire pin inserted into the nose of the garfish, connected to a stinger hook in the body. Offers good swimming action and easy rigging.
- Chin Weight Rig: A small weight tied under the chin to keep the garfish tracking straight. Often used in combination with a skirt or teaser head.
- Bridle Rig: Involves stitching the hook externally with thread or floss through the upper jaw, allowing more natural head movement.
Hook Placement
Most trolling rigs use two hooks: one fixed near the head and one trailing near the tail. The second hook is critical for securing short strikes, which are common with fast-swimming mackerel. Ensure both hooks are sharp and aligned in such a way that the bait can swim freely.
Enhancing Attraction and Action
Adding Skirts and Teasers
Skirts or teaser heads can be added in front of the garfish to create additional flash and turbulence. These elements not only improve visibility but also help stabilize the bait at higher speeds. Colors such as pink, blue, silver, and chartreuse are popular choices when targeting mackerel in various light conditions.
Using Scent and Oils
While garfish are naturally appealing, adding scent enhancers or injecting oils can increase their effectiveness. This helps especially in murky water or low-light conditions, where smell plays a bigger role in helping predatory fish locate their prey.
Best Conditions for Trolling Garfish
Time of Day
Mackerel are most active during early morning and late afternoon hours. Trolling during these windows increases the likelihood of encountering feeding fish. Midday fishing can still be productive, especially when overcast or when the fish are found deeper in the water column.
Water Temperature and Currents
Mackerel prefer warmer water temperatures, typically between 20-27°C. Use your electronics to find thermoclines or current edges where baitfish may congregate. These are prime locations to troll garfish for fast results.
Bird Activity and Surface Signs
Keep an eye out for diving birds, splashes, or bait balls near the surface. These are strong indicators of predatory activity. Position your troll to pass through or around these hot zones, adjusting your speed or direction as needed.
Handling and Preserving Garfish Baits
Storing Fresh Bait
If you’re using fresh garfish, keep them chilled but not frozen in a slurry of ice and saltwater. This keeps the bait firm and prevents softening, which can affect its swimming action. Always handle garfish gently to avoid damaging the skin or scales.
Using Frozen Garfish
When fresh bait isn’t available, frozen garfish are a viable alternative. Thaw them slowly in cool water before rigging. Some anglers like to brine frozen garfish overnight in a salt solution to toughen the flesh and help maintain color and shape during trolling.
Tips for Success When Trolling Garfish
- Stagger your lines at different distances and depths to cover more water.
- Make gentle S-turns while trolling to vary the speed and angle of the bait’s movement.
- Keep your gear organized to allow fast re-baiting or adjusting when fish are on the move.
- Be prepared for double hookups when fishing near large schools of mackerel.
- Use a gaff or net to safely land mackerel, as their sharp teeth can pose a risk during retrieval.
Trolling garfish for mackerel is an exciting and highly productive method for saltwater anglers. When rigged and presented correctly, garfish mimic the natural prey of mackerel with incredible effectiveness. From choosing the right gear and rigging style to optimizing your trolling strategy, every detail contributes to a successful outing. Whether you’re fishing from a small boat inshore or cruising along offshore reefs, the combination of trolling and natural garfish bait offers a versatile approach that consistently produces strikes. With a bit of practice and attention to technique, you can turn a good day on the water into an unforgettable one.