In daily conversations, idiomatic expressions often convey meanings that go beyond their literal interpretation. One such phrase is ‘to each his own.’ This short and simple expression holds a powerful meaning that emphasizes individuality, tolerance, and acceptance of personal preferences. Though it may seem straightforward at first, understanding its use, origin, and deeper implications can enhance both spoken and written communication. This phrase is commonly used in English-speaking cultures, often to avoid judgment or express acceptance when someone else’s tastes or beliefs differ from one’s own.
Understanding the Phrase ‘To Each His Own’
The expression ‘to each his own’ is used to acknowledge that different people have different tastes, preferences, or opinions, and that it’s acceptable for them to differ. It is a way of saying that what is suitable or enjoyable for one person may not be for another, and that everyone is entitled to their personal choices. The phrase reflects respect for individuality, even if one does not agree with the other person’s choice.
Example Usage in Sentences
Here are some sample sentences showing how ‘to each his own’ can be used naturally in conversation:
- ‘I don’t understand how he enjoys spicy food so much, but to each his own.’
- ‘She loves staying in on weekends, while I prefer going out well, to each his own.’
- ‘He collects vintage spoons as a hobby. It’s not my thing, but to each his own.’
In all of these examples, the speaker is acknowledging someone else’s preference that might differ from their own, while expressing acceptance or tolerance.
Historical Background and Origin
The origin of ‘to each his own’ can be traced back to Latin: ‘suum cuique’, which means ‘to each his own’ or ‘to each what he is due.’ This phrase was used in Roman law and philosophy to express justice and fairness. Over time, the phrase evolved into its modern English form and became more focused on personal preferences rather than legal or moral justice.
In English literature and speech, the phrase began appearing more commonly in the 19th and 20th centuries, gradually becoming a polite, sometimes dismissive, way of avoiding conflict or debate over subjective opinions.
Why the Phrase Remains Popular
‘To each his own’ remains relevant today because of its flexibility and universal message. In a world filled with diverse cultures, lifestyles, and opinions, it serves as a verbal shield against unnecessary arguments. Rather than criticize or confront someone about their personal choices, saying ‘to each his own’ communicates mutual respect.
Contexts Where the Phrase is Commonly Used
The phrase can be applied in a variety of situations, including:
- Food preferences: ‘She puts ketchup on pasta. To each his own.’
- Fashion choices: ‘He wears bright yellow suits. To each his own.’
- Hobbies and entertainment: ‘He spends hours watching soap operas. To each his own.’
- Lifestyle differences: ‘They chose not to have kids. To each his own.’
In each case, the phrase expresses a willingness to accept others’ choices without passing judgment.
Alternative Expressions with Similar Meaning
While ‘to each his own’ is widely recognized, there are other expressions in English that convey a similar sentiment:
- ‘Different strokes for different folks’
- ‘Whatever floats your boat’
- ‘Live and let live’
- ‘Everyone to their own taste’
These alternatives can be used interchangeably in informal settings, and they all share the central idea of respecting individual differences.
Modern Variations and Gender-Neutral Use
In more inclusive language settings, the phrase is sometimes modified to be gender-neutral. Instead of ‘to each his own,’ you may hear:
- ‘To each their own’
- ‘Everyone has their preferences’
These alternatives aim to eliminate gender-specific pronouns while retaining the original meaning. While traditionalists may still prefer the original phrase, modern speakers often opt for inclusive versions, especially in professional or academic settings.
Interpreting Tone and Intent
Though generally neutral or accepting, the phrase ‘to each his own’ can sometimes carry a passive-aggressive or sarcastic tone depending on the speaker’s intention and delivery. For example:
‘She thinks pineapple on pizza is the best. To each his own, I guess.’
In this case, the speaker is subtly expressing disapproval but chooses to do so with a socially acceptable phrase. Understanding context and tone is key to interpreting how the phrase is meant.
When Not to Use the Phrase
Despite its usefulness, ‘to each his own’ is not always appropriate. It may come off as dismissive or insincere in situations that require empathy or serious engagement. For example:
- When someone is sharing a personal struggle, like mental health issues, responding with ‘to each his own’ may sound cold or indifferent.
- In debates or discussions about ethics or human rights, using the phrase might seem like avoiding responsibility or meaningful dialogue.
Being mindful of the context helps maintain respectful communication without sounding flippant or careless.
Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings
Non-native speakers or language learners may misunderstand the phrase as implying agreement. However, it does not mean the speaker agrees it means they accept the other person’s choice without adopting it themselves. It’s a neutral stance, not a vote of support.
Also, it should not be confused with phrases like each to their own which, while similar, may be perceived as slightly more casual or British in tone.
The Value of Tolerance in Language
Using expressions like ‘to each his own’ highlights how language can promote tolerance and understanding. In social settings, where conflicting opinions are common, having neutral phrases allows speakers to navigate differences without escalating tension. It’s a linguistic tool for peaceful coexistence.
Especially in multicultural or international contexts, respecting others’ perspectives even when we don’t share them builds bridges and deepens communication. ‘To each his own’ is a reminder that people are unique, and that’s perfectly acceptable.
The phrase ‘to each his own’ is a concise and powerful way to acknowledge human diversity in preferences, beliefs, and behaviors. It allows speakers to express respect and acceptance without judgment, making it a valuable expression in modern communication. Whether you’re talking about food choices, lifestyle habits, or entertainment preferences, this idiom helps maintain a tone of tolerance. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, mastering phrases like this enhances not only your language skills but also your ability to engage with others in a respectful and open-minded way.