Installing herringbone flooring is a rewarding DIY project that brings elegance and sophistication to any space. Unlike standard straight-laid floors, a herringbone pattern requires a bit more planning and precision, but the results are striking. Whether you are using engineered wood, laminate, or luxury vinyl planks, knowing how to lay herringbone flooring correctly will ensure a flawless and lasting finish. This guide walks you through every essential step to help you complete the job confidently and efficiently.
Understanding the Herringbone Pattern
What Is Herringbone Flooring?
Herringbone flooring consists of rectangular planks arranged in a staggered zigzag pattern that resembles the bones of a fish hence the name. This design has been used in architecture and interior design for centuries and is prized for its timeless aesthetic. Unlike chevron patterns, where the ends of planks are cut at an angle to form a V-shape, herringbone uses straight-edged pieces laid at 90-degree angles.
Why Choose Herringbone?
Herringbone floors create visual interest, making spaces appear more dynamic. They’re ideal for large rooms where you want to draw the eye or smaller rooms that need a touch of luxury. This pattern also adds value to a home due to its complexity and classic look.
Preparing for Installation
Gather Necessary Tools and Materials
Before starting, make sure you have all the tools and supplies you’ll need. Here’s a checklist:
- Herringbone flooring planks
- Measuring tape
- Chalk line
- Spacers
- Adhesive or underlayment (depending on floor type)
- Rubber mallet
- Flooring saw or circular saw
- Carpenter’s square
- Knee pads (optional but recommended)
Acclimate the Flooring
Let the flooring sit in the room where it will be installed for 4872 hours. This allows the planks to adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity, minimizing future warping or shifting.
Prepare the Subfloor
The subfloor must be clean, dry, and level. Remove any old flooring, nails, or debris. Check for uneven areas using a straight edge and fill in low spots with leveling compound. A smooth subfloor is critical for laying herringbone flooring evenly.
Planning the Layout
Find the Center Point
Determine the center of the room by measuring and snapping a chalk line from one wall to the opposite wall, then do the same for the adjacent walls. The intersection marks the center point. This is crucial, as the herringbone pattern should be centered and symmetrical in the space.
Dry Lay the Pattern
Before using adhesive, lay out a few rows of planks in the herringbone pattern to ensure alignment and spacing. This will help you visualize the layout and make adjustments before permanent installation.
Laying the Herringbone Flooring
Apply Adhesive or Underlayment
If you’re using glue-down flooring, apply adhesive to a small section of the subfloor using a trowel. For floating floors, roll out underlayment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Only prepare a small area at a time to prevent the adhesive from drying before planks are laid.
Start from the Center
Begin placing the planks at your marked center point. Lay the first two pieces in an L-shape, with one plank running vertically and the other horizontally to form the initial V. Continue building the pattern outward, alternating left and right planks to maintain the zigzag design.
Keep It Square
Use a carpenter’s square often to ensure your pattern remains aligned. If the herringbone angle starts to drift, it can throw off the entire layout. Work slowly and double-check your measurements.
Cutting Edge Pieces
As you approach the walls, you’ll need to cut planks to fit. Use a saw to make precise cuts, and leave a 1/4-inch expansion gap around the perimeter. This gap allows the flooring to expand and contract with temperature changes without buckling.
Finishing Touches
Install Transition Strips
Where your herringbone flooring meets other types of flooring (like tile or carpet), install appropriate transition strips. These create a smooth, safe edge and protect the flooring’s ends from damage.
Add Baseboards or Molding
Once all planks are installed, you can add baseboards or quarter-round molding to cover the expansion gaps around the room’s edges. Nail or glue the molding to the wall, not the floor, to maintain the flooring’s ability to move.
Clean and Inspect
Wipe down the floor to remove any dust or adhesive residue. Walk across the floor to check for loose planks or uneven sections and fix as needed. If you used glue, allow it to cure according to the product instructions before placing furniture on the surface.
Maintenance Tips
Protecting Your Herringbone Floor
To keep your newly installed herringbone floor looking great, consider these maintenance tips:
- Place felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratching.
- Use rugs in high-traffic areas.
- Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove grit and dirt.
- Avoid excessive moisture; clean spills immediately.
- Use flooring cleaners appropriate for your flooring material.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Skipping the Layout Step
Failing to plan your layout can result in a crooked or uneven pattern. Always dry-lay a test section and mark guidelines before committing to the adhesive.
Incorrect Measurements
Precision is key in herringbone flooring. Double-check all measurements before cutting or laying each plank to avoid gaps or misalignment.
Neglecting Expansion Gaps
Leaving no room for expansion can lead to buckling over time. Always leave space around the perimeter and under door frames.
Laying herringbone flooring might seem challenging at first, but with patience and careful planning, it’s a project that can completely transform the look of your home. The intricate pattern not only adds character but also increases the value of your interior design. From choosing the right materials to applying finishing touches, every step plays a vital role in achieving a stunning floor that lasts for years to come. Take your time, measure twice, and enjoy the craftsmanship that goes into creating a professional-quality herringbone floor with your own hands.