Nestled in north-central Wyoming, Bighorn National Forest is a spectacular destination for nature lovers, adventurers, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the untamed beauty of the American West. Spanning over 1.1 million acres, this forest offers everything from towering peaks and deep canyons to serene alpine meadows and dense pine woodlands. Whether you’re planning a peaceful retreat into nature or an action-packed outdoor adventure, visiting Bighorn National Forest provides unforgettable experiences that blend scenic landscapes with abundant recreational opportunities.
Getting to Bighorn National Forest
Bighorn National Forest is easily accessible by car, located between the towns of Sheridan and Greybull. U.S. Highway 14, 14A, and 16 traverse the forest, offering scenic drives with panoramic views and access to various campgrounds, trailheads, and viewpoints.
Nearest Airports and Towns
- Sheridan, WY: The closest city with dining, lodging, and a regional airport
- Buffalo, WY: A charming town with western flair and direct access to the forest
- Greybull, WY: Located near the western edge, ideal for entering via Highway 14
Driving is the most practical way to explore Bighorn National Forest, as many scenic stops and remote trails are accessible only by vehicle.
Top Attractions in Bighorn National Forest
From awe-inspiring vistas to historical landmarks, Bighorn National Forest is filled with remarkable sites. Each offers unique insight into the region’s natural beauty and cultural significance.
Cloud Peak Wilderness
At the heart of the forest lies the Cloud Peak Wilderness, home to the highest summit in the Bighorn Mountains Cloud Peak, which rises to 13,167 feet. This protected area is perfect for serious backpackers and wilderness enthusiasts looking for solitude and dramatic alpine scenery.
Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark
One of the forest’s most culturally important sites, the Medicine Wheel is a sacred Native American stone structure estimated to be over 500 years old. Located on Medicine Mountain, this spiritual place offers incredible views and a sense of connection with ancient traditions.
Shell Falls
Located along Highway 14, Shell Falls is a must-see stop where Shell Creek plunges 120 feet into a deep canyon. A visitor center and paved walkways provide easy access and educational displays about the area’s geology and history.
Outdoor Activities for Every Season
Bighorn National Forest is a year-round playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re hiking in summer, fishing in spring, or snowmobiling in winter, the forest offers a wide range of activities for all skill levels.
Hiking and Backpacking
- Over 1,500 miles of trails wind through the forest
- Popular trails include Lost Twin Lakes Trail, Seven Brothers Trail, and Willow Park Trail
- Cloud Peak Wilderness offers multi-day routes for experienced hikers
Camping
The forest features over 30 developed campgrounds, as well as dispersed camping areas for those seeking solitude. Many campgrounds are located near lakes or scenic drives and offer picnic tables, fire rings, and restroom facilities.
Fishing and Boating
Bighorn’s many streams, rivers, and alpine lakes are teeming with trout and other native fish species. Popular fishing spots include Meadowlark Lake, Tie Hack Reservoir, and the Tongue River. Non-motorized boating is also allowed in designated areas.
Winter Sports
- Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing on groomed and ungroomed trails
- Snowmobiling is permitted in designated areas with miles of snowy terrain
- Backcountry skiing opportunities exist in higher elevations
Wildlife and Scenic Beauty
Wildlife watching is a favorite activity in Bighorn National Forest. The diverse habitats support a range of animals, from large mammals to small alpine creatures.
Common Wildlife Sightings
- Moose, elk, and mule deer
- Black bears and mountain lions (more elusive)
- Bighorn sheep and marmots in rocky areas
- Birdwatching opportunities for eagles, hawks, and woodpeckers
The ever-changing landscape ranging from wide open grasslands to dense pine forests makes every drive or hike visually rewarding, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Scenic Byways and Drives
Bighorn National Forest is home to three major scenic byways that offer unforgettable views and access to recreational areas.
Bighorn Scenic Byway (U.S. Highway 14)
Connecting Shell and Dayton, this route climbs through steep canyons, pine forests, and mountain passes. Key stops include Shell Falls and the Steamboat Point overlook.
Cloud Peak Skyway (U.S. Highway 16)
Stretching between Ten Sleep and Buffalo, this byway offers breathtaking views of Cloud Peak and the surrounding wilderness. It’s also a great route for spotting wildlife and wildflowers.
Medicine Wheel Passage (U.S. Highway 14A)
One of the highest roads in Wyoming, this route reaches elevations over 9,000 feet. It’s seasonally closed due to snow but offers unparalleled views when open.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bighorn National Forest depends on your interests. Summer and early fall are ideal for hiking, camping, and fishing, while winter offers excellent conditions for snow-based recreation.
Seasonal Highlights
- Spring: Wildflowers bloom, rivers swell with meltwater, and wildlife becomes active
- Summer: Prime time for hiking, camping, and scenic drives
- Fall: Crisp weather and stunning golden foliage in the lower elevations
- Winter: Snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and peaceful winter landscapes
Be sure to check road conditions and weather forecasts, especially in spring and fall when snow can fall suddenly at higher elevations.
Planning Your Trip
To make the most of your visit to Bighorn National Forest, it’s helpful to plan ahead. While some areas offer cell service, much of the forest is remote and requires a level of self-sufficiency.
Travel Tips
- Download offline maps or bring a paper map
- Check fire restrictions and bear safety guidelines
- Pack layers even summer nights can be cold
- Respect wildlife and observe from a distance
Visitor centers and ranger stations are located in Buffalo and Sheridan, offering maps, brochures, and expert advice on where to go based on your interests.
Visiting Bighorn National Forest is a journey into the heart of Wyoming’s natural beauty. Whether you’re hiking to alpine lakes, exploring historic sites, or simply enjoying the fresh mountain air, the forest delivers an unforgettable experience. Its mix of accessibility and raw wilderness makes it perfect for families, solo travelers, and seasoned adventurers alike. With every visit, you’ll discover something new be it a hidden trail, a quiet stream, or a sweeping view that stays with you long after you’ve returned home.