How to Identify Candlewick Glass A Comprehensive GuideCandlewick glass is a type of decorative glassware that is known for its unique and intricate design. It is often considered a collector’s item due to its delicate appearance and historical value. This type of glassware gained popularity in the mid-20th century and is still highly regarded by antique collectors today. Identifying Candlewick glass can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience, especially for those who appreciate vintage or historical pieces.
In this guide, we will explore the characteristics of Candlewick glass, how to identify it, and what makes it distinct from other types of glassware. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or simply interested in learning more, this topic will help you understand how to recognize this beautiful glass style.
What is Candlewick Glass?
Candlewick glass is typically made of clear glass and is easily recognizable by its signature beaded pattern around the rim or base. This unique design, which resembles tiny "wicks," gives the glassware its name. Candlewick glass was primarily produced by the Imperial Glass Company, based in the United States, during the 1930s to the 1970s.
The glass was originally designed to resemble the beaded trim of candles, adding a decorative touch to functional items like plates, bowls, and cups. Over the years, the pattern and design were expanded, and many collectors sought after this elegant and distinct glassware.
Key Characteristics of Candlewick Glass
Candlewick glass is known for a few distinct features that make it stand out from other glassware. Understanding these characteristics will help you identify it more easily.
1. Beaded Pattern
The most obvious and distinguishing feature of Candlewick glass is the beaded design. Small, round beads are often arranged in a circular or floral pattern around the edges of the glass. These beads are not just decorative but also contribute to the durability of the glass. The beaded pattern is typically found along the rim or base of the item, although it may appear in other places on some pieces.
2. Clear Glass
Candlewick glass is most commonly made from clear glass, which allows the beaded pattern to stand out. The clarity and transparency of the glass give it a timeless, elegant look. While clear glass is the most common, Candlewick pieces are sometimes found in colors like ruby, amethyst, and green, though these are less frequent.
3. Weight and Thickness
Candlewick glassware tends to be relatively lightweight, but it still feels sturdy in hand due to its construction. While the glass itself is not particularly thick, the beaded pattern adds strength and texture to the piece, giving it a slightly thicker appearance in certain areas.
4. Imperial Glass Maker’s Mark
One of the key ways to identify Candlewick glass is by looking for the Imperial Glass Company mark. Imperial Glass typically stamped its pieces with a small logo, often located on the base or bottom of the piece. This mark may be subtle, so it’s important to inspect the piece closely.
Common Candlewick Glass Pieces
Candlewick glass was made into a variety of different household items, from dinnerware to decorative pieces. Some of the most common items include
1. Bowls and Serving Dishes
Candlewick glass bowls are often used for serving salads, fruits, or desserts. They typically feature the beaded rim around the edges, giving them an elegant and timeless appearance. The serving dishes were designed to be both practical and decorative, making them a staple in many households.
2. Plates and Platters
Candlewick glass plates are often flat, with the signature beaded edges. These plates can range in size from small dessert plates to large serving platters. The glass’s clear, smooth surface contrasts beautifully with the beaded design, giving them a refined look perfect for special occasions.
3. Cups and Saucers
Candlewick cups and saucers are often made with the beaded edge around the rim, and sometimes the design extends to the base of the cup as well. These pieces are often highly collectible, particularly if they are in excellent condition or part of a complete set.
4. Glasses and Stemware
Candlewick stemware, such as wine glasses and goblets, is particularly sought after by collectors. The clear glass is elegant and often features a delicate, but strong stem with a beaded pattern near the base. These pieces are perfect for those who want to add a vintage touch to their collection or table setting.
5. Compotes and Candy Dishes
Candlewick glass compotes and candy dishes are also highly collectible. The elegant design, combined with their practical use for displaying sweets or fruit, makes these items popular among collectors.
How to Identify Candlewick Glass
Identifying Candlewick glass involves more than just recognizing the beaded pattern. There are a few key tips to help you spot Candlewick glassware and distinguish it from other similar types of glass.
1. Check for the Beaded Design
The beaded pattern is the most distinctive feature of Candlewick glass, and it’s often the easiest way to identify it. The beads are typically small, round, and evenly spaced, arranged around the rim, base, or other parts of the piece. Pay attention to the symmetry and neatness of the beads they should be consistent throughout the piece.
2. Look for Clear Glass
Most Candlewick glass is made of clear glass, which gives it a brilliant and sparkling appearance. While you may find rare colored pieces, clear glass is by far the most common. The clarity of the glass, combined with the beaded pattern, is a key factor in identifying it.
3. Examine the Weight
Candlewick glass is lightweight yet sturdy. If the piece feels unusually heavy for its size, it may not be Candlewick glass. The texture and thickness of the glass should feel balanced and smooth.
4. Search for the Imperial Glass Mark
One of the most reliable ways to identify Candlewick glass is by checking for the maker’s mark. Imperial Glass stamped many of its pieces with a small logo or marking on the base, often reading "Imperial" or sometimes "Candlewick." This mark can be difficult to spot, especially on older or worn pieces, so inspect the bottom carefully.
5. Know the Common Forms and Styles
Familiarize yourself with the common pieces made by Imperial Glass, as this can help you identify authentic Candlewick glass. While the beaded pattern is the most consistent feature, understanding which forms were typically made will help you spot Candlewick in a collection of glassware.
Caring for Your Candlewick Glass
Caring for Candlewick glass is important to preserve its beauty and value. Here are a few tips for maintaining these delicate pieces
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Clean gently Use a soft cloth or sponge to clean the glass, avoiding abrasive materials that could scratch or damage the surface. Hand wash the pieces whenever possible to avoid damaging the beaded design.
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Avoid harsh chemicals Harsh cleaning agents or acidic substances can damage the finish of the glass. Stick to mild dish soap and warm water for cleaning.
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Store safely When not in use, store Candlewick glass in a safe place where it won’t be easily damaged. Use padded storage or display cases to protect the pieces from accidental falls or impacts.
Candlewick glass is a beautiful and collectible type of glassware that stands out due to its delicate beaded design and clear glass. Understanding how to identify Candlewick glass involves recognizing key characteristics like the beaded pattern, the weight of the piece, and the presence of the Imperial Glass maker’s mark. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of antique glassware, recognizing Candlewick glass can be an exciting and rewarding experience. By following the tips in this guide, you’ll be able to confidently identify this stunning glassware and appreciate its craftsmanship.