India and the UNESCO Creative Cities Network A Tapestry of Innovation and CultureIndia, known for its vast cultural diversity and rich artistic heritage, has steadily earned recognition in the global creative arena. One such platform is the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) a program that celebrates cities actively investing in creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable development. Indian cities that have joined this network reflect the country’s vibrant legacy in crafts, music, gastronomy, literature, and more.
What is the UNESCO Creative Cities Network?
Launched in 2004, the UNESCO Creative Cities Network brings together cities across the world that prioritize creativity in their local development agendas. The network encompasses seven fields Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.
Cities in the network commit to sharing best practices, strengthening cultural ties, and promoting creativity as a driver of urban resilience and innovation.
India’s Entry into the Network
India’s participation in the UCCN is a reflection of its thriving creative sectors. Several Indian cities have earned the UNESCO Creative City title over the years, each showcasing a unique cultural identity. From traditional crafts to contemporary culinary scenes, India’s entries into the network display the country’s artistic brilliance and evolving urban creativity.
Indian Cities in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network
1. Jaipur – City of Crafts and Folk Art
Jaipur, often called the Pink City, became India’s first entrant into the UCCN in 2015. Known for its centuries-old traditions of block printing, blue pottery, jewelry making, and handloom textiles, Jaipur is a living museum of craftsmanship. Artisans here not only preserve their heritage but also adapt their skills to meet modern design demands.
2. Varanasi – City of Music
In 2015, Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world, was recognized for its deep-rooted association with music. The city is synonymous with Indian classical music, especially vocal styles like Dhrupad and Khayal, and instrumental traditions featuring the sitar, tabla, and shehnai. Music in Varanasi is not just performance it’s devotion.
3. Chennai – City of Music
Also joining in 2017, Chennai was designated as a Creative City for Music. With a rich Carnatic tradition, Chennai’s music scene thrives through festivals like the Margazhi season, where artists and audiences celebrate classical music with unmatched intensity. The city is home to a growing independent music culture as well.
4. Mumbai – City of Film
In 2019, Mumbai, the heart of Bollywood and India’s entertainment capital, was designated a Creative City of Film. The city produces the largest number of films globally and plays a crucial role in India’s storytelling culture. Beyond mainstream cinema, Mumbai also supports independent filmmakers, documentaries, and regional cinema.
5. Hyderabad – City of Gastronomy
Hyderabad, inducted into the network in 2019, is celebrated for its culinary excellence. From its iconic biryani and haleem to sweets like qubani ka meetha, Hyderabad represents a fusion of Persian, Turkish, Mughlai, and local Deccan flavors. The city also promotes sustainable food practices and culinary heritage preservation.
6. Srinagar – City of Crafts and Folk Art
In 2021, Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, was included as a Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art. Known for its pashmina shawls, papier-mâché, wood carving, and hand-knotted carpets, Srinagar’s craftsmanship tells stories passed down through generations, often tied to the region’s natural beauty and cultural depth.
Cultural Significance and Local Impact
Being part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network boosts tourism, urban planning, and cultural policy. These designations help cities receive global attention, increase support for traditional artisans, and encourage young talents in creative sectors.
Local governments are also inspired to invest in infrastructure that supports creativity such as art schools, film festivals, craft markets, and music academies creating more inclusive and economically vibrant urban environments.
Sustainability and Innovation through Creativity
India’s cities in the UCCN highlight the role of creativity in sustainable urban development. From promoting local food systems to reviving traditional art forms, these cities are finding new ways to balance modernization with cultural preservation.
For instance, cities like Srinagar and Jaipur are focusing on eco-friendly materials and ethical production processes to keep their crafts relevant in a modern, conscious world. Similarly, Hyderabad has initiated conversations around food security and urban farming, connecting its culinary prestige with sustainability.
Opportunities for Collaboration
Through the UCCN, Indian cities collaborate with other members worldwide. This collaboration fosters intercultural dialogue, exchange programs, and joint projects. A music city like Chennai might co-host festivals with cities in Europe or Africa, while Jaipur could partner with other craft cities to host artisan residencies and exhibitions.
These interactions not only strengthen global cultural ties but also open economic doors through shared tourism strategies and creative business ventures.
Challenges Along the Way
Despite the recognition, there are challenges. Urbanization, declining interest among younger generations in traditional arts, and lack of infrastructure can hinder the long-term vision. Indian cities must strike a balance between preservation and innovation, ensuring that creative industries are both profitable and respectful of their roots.
Future Aspirations
India has several other cities with immense creative potential from Kolkata’s literary legacy to Kochi’s visual arts scene. As awareness of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network grows, more cities are likely to apply and earn their place on this global platform.
The growing representation will not only celebrate India’s artistic wealth but also ensure that creativity becomes a cornerstone of its urban future.
Conclusion Creativity as a Pathway to Progress
India’s participation in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network is a testament to its enduring spirit of creativity. Through music, film, food, literature, and crafts, Indian cities are redefining what it means to be modern while staying connected to their cultural soul.
As more cities embrace the power of creativity, India continues to carve a global identity not just through its economic might, but through the stories, sounds, flavors, and artistry that make it truly unforgettable.